What is GL?
In Amazon's retail and finance operations, the General Ledger (GL) represents the financial account used to record revenue, expenses, and profitability for a specific product category. Each GL corresponds to a business segment or vertical, such as:
- GL Beauty
- GL Consumer Electronics
- GL Home & Kitchen
- GL Baby Products, etc.
These ledgers are managed by category teams responsible for forecasting, performance management, and vendor negotiations.
Key functions of a GL in Amazon:
- Tracks revenue, costs, chargebacks, returns, and margin at the category level
- Helps Amazon assess the health and profitability of each product vertical
- Guides strategic decisions like resource allocation, pricing, and promotional funding
- Used in vendor negotiations to discuss performance by GL
💡 Example: A vendor’s shampoo product is part of the “GL Beauty” category. Its P&L is tracked under that GL, and all related decisions are handled by the GL Beauty team.
In short:
GL (General Ledger) is Amazon’s internal financial structure for tracking the performance and profitability of major product categories.
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